Roles of noncoding RNAs in the initiation and progression of myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury

Author:

Bai Xiang-feng12ORCID,Niu Rui-ze3,Liu Jia3,Pan Xu-dong1,Wang Feng3,Yang Wei4,Wang Lu-qiao5,Sun Li-zhong1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China

2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China

3. Department of Animal Zoology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China

4. Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China

5. Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China

Abstract

The morbidity and mortality of myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury (MIRI) have increased in modern society. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including lncRNAs, circRNAs, piRNAs and miRNAs, have been reported in a variety of studies to be involved in pathological initiation and developments of MIRI. Hence this review focuses on the current research regarding these ncRNAs in MIRI. We comprehensively introduce the important features of lncRNAs, circRNAs, piRNA and miRNAs and then summarize the published studies of ncRNAs in MIRI. A clarification of lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA, lncRNA–transcription factor–mRNA and circRNA–miRNA–mRNA axes in MIRI follows, to further elucidate the crucial roles of ncRNAs in MIRI. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed the biological correlation of mRNAs with MIRI. We provide a comprehensive perspective for the roles of these ncRNAs and their related networks in MIRI, providing a theoretical basis for preclinical and clinical studies on ncRNA-based gene therapy for MIRI treatment.

Funder

Yunnan Province Education Department

Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Genetics

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