Persistent Apoptotic Enteropathy in an Individual With Marginal Cell Lymphoma

Author:

Yuquimpo Kyle1ORCID,Nathani Piyush1,Patel Harsh1,Decino Andrea1,Unegbu Fortune1,Hamza Ameer2

Affiliation:

1. Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Motility, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

2. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

Abstract

ABSTRACT Apoptotic enteropathy is a histological finding of increased crypt apoptosis that is commonly associated with diarrhea. Several etiologies for this disease state including immunodeficiency, autoimmune, infection, hereditary, checkpoint inhibitors, immunosuppressants, and immunomodulators have been previously described. We describe an extremely rare case of a patient with marginal cell lymphoma treated with bendamustine, rituximab, and obinutuzumab presenting with severe, relapsing, chronic diarrhea with persistent apoptotic enteropathy of unknown etiology, despite hematological remission and discontinuation of treatment for 1 year.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference8 articles.

1. Apoptotic colopathy: A pragmatic approach to diagnosis;Karamchandani;J Clin Pathol,2018

2. Fulminant colitis following rituximab therapy;Lipka;Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y),2016

3. De novo colitis associated with rituximab in 21 patients at a tertiary center;Eckmann;Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2020

4. Apoptotic enteropathy caused by antimetabolites and TNF-alpha antagonists;Soldini;J Clin Pathol,2014

5. Dual regulation by apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-1 inhibits gastric epithelial cell apoptosis during Helicobacter pylori infection;Chattopadhyay;Cancer Res,2010

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