Relationship between psychopathy, personality and human values in a prison sample

Author:

Amorim-Gaudêncio Carmen1ORCID,Andrade Josemberg Moura de2ORCID,Esteves Germano Gabriel Lima3ORCID,Oliveira Gustavo Roquete de2ORCID,Carvalho Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira1ORCID,Braz Lucas Felício Gil1ORCID,Kossobudzka Danuta Alessandra Danin4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil

2. University of Brasília, Brazil

3. University of Rio Verde, Brazil

4. Banco do Brasil, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Our aim was to understand to what extent the characteristics of psychopathy are correlated with personality traits and human values in a sample of imprisoned inmates. To this end, a total of 56 prisoners were evaluated, predominantly female (80.4%) with a mean age of 33.44 (SD=7.15). The following instruments were employed: (1) Hare scale, (2) Human Values Questionnaire (BVQ), (3) Big Five Personality Traits Inventory (BFI-S) and (4) Demographic Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were applied. The results indicated a positive correlation between a socially deviant/antisocial lifestyle (Factor 2) and the dimensions of neuroticism (r s =0.44; p<0.001), openness to experience in the BFI-S (r s =0.26; p<0.05) and experimentation in the BVQ (r s =0.36; p<0.001). It was concluded that the present study contributes to an understanding of personality traits and values related to psychopathy, expanding the nomological network of this construct.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Management Science and Operations Research,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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