Prevalence of sleep bruxism in children: A systematic review

Author:

Machado Eduardo1,Dal-Fabbro Cibele2,Cunali Paulo Afonso3,Kaizer Osvaldo Bazzan4

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Santa Maria

2. Federal University of São Paulo

3. Federal University of Paraná

4. UFSM

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Prevalence of sleep bruxism (SB) in children is subject to discussions in the literature.OBJECTIVE: This study is a systematic literature review aiming to critically assess the prevalence of SB in children.METHODS: Survey using the following research databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane, EMBASE, PubMed, Lilacs and BBO, from January 2000 to February 2013, focusing on studies specifically assessing the prevalence of SB in children.RESULTS: After applying the inclusion criteria, four studies were retrieved. Among the selected articles, the prevalence rates of SB ranged from 5.9% to 49.6%, and these variations showed possible associations with the diagnostic criteria used for SB.CONCLUSION: There is a small number of studies with the primary objective of assessing SB in children. Additionally, there was a wide variation in the prevalence of SB in children. Thus, further, evidence-based studies with standardized and validated diagnostic criteria are necessary to assess the prevalence of SB in children more accurately.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Oral Surgery,Orthodontics

Reference29 articles.

1. International Classification of Sleep Disorders,2005

2. Treating severe bruxism with botulinum toxin;Tan EK;J Am Dent Assoc,2000

3. Sleep bruxism and other disorders with orofacial activity during sleep;Kato T;Sleep and movement disorders.,2003

4. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders,2001

5. Restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism: prevalence and association among Canadians;Lavigne GJ;Sleep,1994

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