Does soybean sample size impact Tukey’s test for non-additivity?

Author:

Souza Rafael Rodrigues de1,Toebe Marcos1ORCID,Mello Anderson Chuquel1ORCID,Bittencourt Karina Chertok1ORCID,Toebe Iris Cristina Datsch2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study analyzed the interference of sample size on Tukey’s test for non-additivity and found the sample size to optimize the test for soybean grain yield. Six experiments were conducted in a completely randomized block design with either 20 or 30 cultivars and three repetitions of each treatment. Grain yield was determined per plant, totaling 9,000 sampled plants. Next, sample scenarios up to 100 plants were simulated, estimating F statistic for a degree of freedom of the error in each scenario. After that, the optimal sample size was defined via power models and maximum curvature point. Results showed the number of sampled plants per experimental unit influences the estimates of Tukey’s test for non-additivity. Also, the sampling of 14 to 19 plants per experimental unit allows for maintaining the accuracy of the test.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Veterinary,Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

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