School inclusion of children and adolescents with epidermolysis bullosa: The mothers’ perspective

Author:

Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves1ORCID,Silva Carolina Balestra2ORCID,Carlos Diene Monique3ORCID,Brosso Lilian3ORCID,Levada Aline Fernanda3ORCID,Okido Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the school inclusion of children and adolescents with Epidermolysis Bullosa from the mothers’ perspective. Method: qualitative study, based on Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory of Development, conducted between September and November 2021. Interviews were conducted with six mothers from different Brazilian locations, recording audio and video using the Google Meet® platform. The statements were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: two categories were identified: i) The school microsystem: challenges and adaptations for inclusion of children and adolescents with Epidermolysis Bullosa; ii) The school-family mesosystem: possibilities to promote better school inclusion. Mothers highlighted the challenges in school inclusion as well as the benefits provided by social interaction. In order to facilitate the inclusion, the school microsystem promoted adaptations in the teaching-learning process, structural changes, hiring of caregivers, and dialogues with family members. Conclusion: initially, school inclusion was permeated by feelings such as fear and anguish, but the adaptations contributed to promote well-being, welcoming, and social integration of children and adolescents.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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