Possible risk factors for vertical transmission of Chagas' disease

Author:

Bittencourt Achiléa L.1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil

Abstract

The author emphasizes the importance of the congenital transmission of Chagas' disease and discusses the possible risk factors for transmission such as age, origin, obstetrical history and maternal form of disease. Exacerbation of infection during pregnancy is also considered as a possible risk factor for transmission. Besides, a relationship between the frequency of transmission and gestational age is presented. Concerning breast-feeding, the risk of transmission is directly related to the acute phase of maternal disease and bleeding nipples. The deleterious effects of chagasic infection on the fetus and newborn are also considered.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

Reference39 articles.

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2. Incidência da transmissão congênita na doença de Chagas;ARTEAGA-FERNANDEZ E.;Arq. bras. Cardiol.,1987

3. Transmission congenita de la enfermedad de Chagas: III. Aspectos clínicos y anatomo-patológicos del recien-nacido;AZOUGUE E.;Bol. Cient. CENETROP,1985

4. Congenital Chagas' disease in Bolivia: epidemiological aspects and pathological findings;AZOUGUE E.;Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg.,1985

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