Effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the human heart

Author:

Neumann Joachim,Dhein Stefan,Kirchhefer Uwe,Hofmann Britt,Gergs Ulrich

Abstract

Hallucinogenic drugs are used because they have effects on the central nervous system. Their hallucinogenic effects probably occur via stimulation of serotonin receptors, namely, 5-HT2A-serotonin receptors in the brain. However, a close study reveals that they also act on the heart, possibly increasing the force of contraction and beating rate and may lead to arrhythmias. Here, we will review the inotropic and chronotropic actions of bufotenin, psilocin, psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), ergotamine, ergometrine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in the human heart.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference179 articles.

1. Contribution of a helix 5 locus to selectivity of hallucinogenic and nonhallucinogenic ligands for the human 5-hydroxytryptamine2A and 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors: direct and indirect effects on ligand affinity mediated by the same locus;Almaula;Mol. Pharmacol.,1996

2. Pharmacological assay of cardiac H2-receptor blockade by amitriptyline and lysergic acid diethylamide;Angus;Circ. Res.,1980

3. The hallucinogenic world of tryptamines: an updated review;Araújo;Arch. Toxicol.,2015

4. Molecular cloning and pharmacological characterization of the Guinea pig 5-HT1E receptor;Bai;Eur. J. Pharmacol.,2004

5. Head-twitch response induced by ergometrine in mice: behavioural evidence for direct stimulation of central 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors by ergometrine;Balsara;Psychopharmacol. Berl.,1986

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3