Author:
Vannella Kevin M.,Oguz Cihan,Stein Sydney R.,Pittaluga Stefania,Dikoglu Esra,Kanwal Arjun,Ramelli Sabrina C.,Briese Thomas,Su Ling,Wu Xiaolin,Ramos-Benitez Marcos J.,Perez-Valencia Luis J.,Babyak Ashley,Cha Nu Ri,Chung Joon-Yong,Ylaya Kris,Madathil Ronson J.,Saharia Kapil K.,Scalea Thomas M.,Tran Quincy K.,Herr Daniel L.,Kleiner David E.,Hewitt Stephen M.,Notarangelo Luigi D.,Grazioli Alison,Chertow Daniel S.
Abstract
A 26-year-old otherwise healthy man died of fulminant myocarditis. Nasopharyngeal specimens collected premortem tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Histopathological evaluation of the heart showed myocardial necrosis surrounded by cytotoxic T-cells and tissue-repair macrophages. Myocardial T-cell receptor (TCR) sequencing revealed hyper-dominant clones with highly similar sequences to TCRs that are specific for SARS-CoV-2 epitopes. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in the gut, supporting a diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Molecular targets of MIS-associated inflammation are not known. Our data indicate that SARS-CoV-2 antigens selected high-frequency T-cell clones that mediated fatal myocarditis.
Funder
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
NIH Clinical Center
Subject
Immunology,Immunology and Allergy
Cited by
16 articles.
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