Evidence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T-Cell-Mediated Myocarditis in a MIS-A Case

Author:

Vannella Kevin M.,Oguz Cihan,Stein Sydney R.,Pittaluga Stefania,Dikoglu Esra,Kanwal Arjun,Ramelli Sabrina C.,Briese Thomas,Su Ling,Wu Xiaolin,Ramos-Benitez Marcos J.,Perez-Valencia Luis J.,Babyak Ashley,Cha Nu Ri,Chung Joon-Yong,Ylaya Kris,Madathil Ronson J.,Saharia Kapil K.,Scalea Thomas M.,Tran Quincy K.,Herr Daniel L.,Kleiner David E.,Hewitt Stephen M.,Notarangelo Luigi D.,Grazioli Alison,Chertow Daniel S.

Abstract

A 26-year-old otherwise healthy man died of fulminant myocarditis. Nasopharyngeal specimens collected premortem tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Histopathological evaluation of the heart showed myocardial necrosis surrounded by cytotoxic T-cells and tissue-repair macrophages. Myocardial T-cell receptor (TCR) sequencing revealed hyper-dominant clones with highly similar sequences to TCRs that are specific for SARS-CoV-2 epitopes. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in the gut, supporting a diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Molecular targets of MIS-associated inflammation are not known. Our data indicate that SARS-CoV-2 antigens selected high-frequency T-cell clones that mediated fatal myocarditis.

Funder

Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

NIH Clinical Center

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

Cited by 16 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Viral myocarditis: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic prospects;European Journal of Pharmacology;2024-11

2. Cardiac damage and tropism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2;Current Opinion in Microbiology;2024-04

3. Fulminant Myocarditis with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Narrative Review from the Case Studies;Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology;2024-03-04

4. Cardiac Involvement in Patients With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults;Journal of the American Heart Association;2024-02-20

5. Cardiovascular complications in the context of COVID-19: arrhythmias;Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council;2023-10-22

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