Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Central Diabetes Insipidus: Looking for the Needle in the Haystack or a Very Rare Side-Effect to Promptly Diagnose?

Author:

Barnabei Agnese,Strigari Lidia,Corsello Andrea,Paragliola Rosa Maria,Falzone Luca,Salvatori Roberto,Corsello Salvatore Maria,Torino Francesco

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved the survival in patients affected by an increasing number of malignancies, but they may also trigger various autoimmune side-effects, including endocrinopathies. Very rarely, immune checkpoint inhibitors have been reported to cause central diabetes insipidus. However, with their expanding use, the likelihood that oncologists will face this endocrine adverse event is expected to increase. By reviewing the limited literature on central diabetes insipidus induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors, some inconsistencies emerge in the diagnosis and the management of patients presenting with this toxicity, together with difficulties related to classifying its severity. Until now, specific guidelines on the management of central diabetes insipidus induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors are lacking. In clinical practice, endocrinological consultation may relieve medical oncologists from difficulties in treating this side-effect; oncologists, however, remain responsible for its early diagnose and the management of the causative drugs. To this aim, some practical suggestions are advised for the multidisciplinary management of cancer patients presenting with central diabetes insipidus induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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1. Endocrine toxicity of cancer immunotherapy;International Journal of Molecular and Immuno Oncology;2024-08-31

2. Diagnosing and treating the elderly individual with hypopituitarism;Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders;2023-12-27

3. Endocrine Side Effects in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review;Journal of Clinical Medicine;2023-08-07

4. Endocrine side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors;Frontiers in Endocrinology;2023-05-11

5. New developments and concepts in the diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus (AVP‐deficiency and resistance);Journal of Neuroendocrinology;2023-01

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