Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases

Author:

Milner Erin,Stevens Benjamin,An Martino,Lam Victoria,Ainsworth Michael,Dihle Preston,Stearns Jocelyn,Dombrowski Andrew,Rego Daniel,Segars Katharine

Abstract

Probiotics are heavily advertised to promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract and boost the immune system. This review article summarizes the history and diversity of probiotics, outlines conventional in vitro assays and in vivo models, assesses the pharmacologic effects of probiotic and pharmaceutical co-administration, and the broad impact of clinical probiotic utilization for gastrointestinal disease indications.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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