Current Research: Organic Residues on Engraved Vessels from Ancestral Caddo Sites in East Texas

Author:

Perttula Timothy

Abstract

In the course of recently documenting ancestral Caddo ceramic vessels from sites dating to Late Caddo period Titus phase contexts (ca. A.D. 1430-1680) in East Texas, specifically on sites in the Big Cypress Creek and Sabine River basins, I have encountered a significant number (ca. 9.6 percent) of more than 1790 engraved fine ware vessels that have an exterior organic residue (Table 1), including carinated bowls, compound bowls, jars, bowls, and even bottles. In some cases, the exterior residue on certain carinated bowls and compound bowls is so thick that the engraved design is obscured and almost completely covered with the organic residue (Figure 1a- c). If engraved fine wares from ancestral Caddo sites were used in daily life for the serving of foods and liquids, how did they accumulate an exterior carbonized residue by the time they were placed in burials as funerary offerings?

Publisher

R.W. Steen Library, SFASU

Subject

Applied Mathematics

Reference16 articles.

1. Carter, C. E. 1995 Caddo Indians: Where We Come From. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

2. Espinosa, I. F. de 1927 Descriptions of the Tejas or Asinai Indians, 1691- 1722. Translated by M. A. Hatcher. Southwestern Historical Quarterly 31:150-180.

3. Evershed, R. P. 2000 Biomolecular analysis by organic mass spectrometry. In Modern Analytical Methods in Art and Archaeology, edited by E. Ciliberto and G. Spoto, pp. 177-239. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

4. Fields, R. C., and E. F. Gadus (editors) 2012 Archeology of the Nadaco Caddo: The View from the Pine Tree Mound Site (41HS15), Harrison County, Texas. 2 Vols. Reports of Investigations No. 164. Prewitt and Associates, Inc., Austin.

5. Fields, R. C., V. L. Hatfield, D. Burden, E. F. Gadus, M. C. Wilder, and K. W. Kibler 2014 Testing and Data Recovery Excavations at 11 Native American Archeological Sites along the U.S. Highway 271 Mount Pleasant Relief Route, Titus County, Texas. 2 Vols. Reports of Investigations No. 168. Prewitt and Associates, Inc., Austin.

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