Neoplasms in Domestic Ruminants and Swine: A Systematic Literature Review

Author:

Vasconcelos Jackson1,Pires Maria dos Anjos12ORCID,Alves Anabela12,Vieira-Pinto Madalena12ORCID,Saraiva Cristina12ORCID,Cardoso Luís12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CECAV—Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal

2. Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal

Abstract

Background: Due to the limited information and lack of studies on neoplasms in domestic ruminants, i.e., cattle, sheep, and goats, and domestic swine, the objective of the present study was to systematically review the scientific literature to verify the occurrence, type, organ system, and organs most affected by neoplasms in these animals. Methods: The recommendations of the PRISMA methodology were followed for the elaboration of this study. The research consisted of a systematic review of neoplasms in domestic cattle, sheep, goats, and swine. Results: The number of neoplasms found was 1873. The most affected organ system was the integumentary system with 35.0%, followed in descending order by the alimentary system with 16.90%, the hematopoietic system with 13.50%, the special senses (i.e., eyes and ears) with 10.51%, the female and male genital systems with 7.31%, the urinary system with 4.38%, the liver and biliary system with 3.152%, the endocrine glands with 3.91%, the respiratory system with 2.67%, the nervous system with 2.35%, bones and joints with 0.43%, muscles and tendons with 0.37%, the cardiovascular system with 0.21%, and the pancreas with 0.16%. Of the animals with neoplasms studied, cattle were affected in 69.80% of cases, goats in 10.52%, sheep in 10.46%, and swine in 9.18%. In all species, the most frequent neoplasms were squamous cell carcinomas in ruminants, while melanoma was the most frequent in swine. Few studies carried out in slaughterhouses were found, and the existing ones referred to cattle and swine. No data were found on economic losses with carcass condemnation. Conclusions: In view of the above, it is necessary to carry out extensive and detailed studies that provide knowledge about the impact of neoplasms on the production and condemnation of carcasses in domestic cattle, sheep, goats, and swine and the respective risk factors.

Funder

R&D&I project “oneHcancer – One health approach in animal cancer”

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary

Reference83 articles.

1. FAO (2021). Meat Market Review: Emerging Trends and Outlook, FAO.

2. Occurrence of tumors in domestic animals. Data from 12 United States and Canadian colleges of veterinary medicine;Priester;J. Natl. Cancer Inst.,1971

3. Maxie, M.G., Jubb, K.V.F., Kennedy, P.C., and Palmer, N. (2016). Pathology of Domestic Animals, Elsevier.

4. Tumores em bovinos encontrados em abatedouros frigoríficos;Tessele;Pesq. Vet. Bras.,2016

5. Meuten, D.J. (2017). Tumors in Domestic Animals, Iowa State University Press.

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