NextGEM: Next-Generation Integrated Sensing and Analytical System for Monitoring and Assessing Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure and Health

Author:

Petroulakis Nikolaos1ORCID,Mattsson Mats-Olof2ORCID,Chatziadam Panos1ORCID,Simko Myrtill2ORCID,Gavrielides Andreas3ORCID,Yiorkas Andrianos M.3,Zeni Olga4ORCID,Scarfi Maria Rosaria4ORCID,Soudah Eduardo5ORCID,Otin Ruben5ORCID,Schettino Fulvio6ORCID,Migliore Marco Donald6ORCID,Miaoudakis Andreas7,Spanoudakis George7ORCID,Bolte John89ORCID,Korkmaz Erdal8,Theodorou Vasileios10ORCID,Zarogianni Eleni10ORCID,Lagorio Susanna11ORCID,Biffoni Mauro11ORCID,Schiavoni Andrea12ORCID,Boldi Mauro Renato12,Feldman Yuri13ORCID,Bilik Igal1314ORCID,Laromaine Anna15ORCID,Gich Martí15ORCID,Spirito Marco16,Ledent Maryse17ORCID,Segers Seppe17ORCID,Vargas Francisco18,Colussi Loek19,Pruppers Mathieu9,Baaken Dan20ORCID,Bogdanova Anna21ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH-ICS), 70013 Heraklion, Greece

2. SciProof International AB, 83158 Ostersund, Sweden

3. eBOS Technologies Limited, Nicosia 2322, Cyprus

4. Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IREA), 80124 Napoli, Italy

5. International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), 08034 Barcelona, Spain

6. Department of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy

7. Sphynx Analytics Limited, Nicosia 2012, Cyprus

8. Research Group Smart Sensor Systems, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands

9. Centre for Sustainability, Environment and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands

10. Intracom Telecom, 19002 Peania, Greece

11. Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy

12. Telecom Italia Spa, 20123 Milan, Italy

13. Department of Applied Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

14. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel

15. Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193 Barcelona, Spain

16. Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands

17. Sciensano, 1050 Elsene, Belgium

18. Ministry of Health, 28014 Madrid, Spain

19. Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure, 9700 AL Groningen, The Netherlands

20. Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany

21. Institute of Veterinary Physiology, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland

Abstract

The evolution of emerging technologies that use Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) has increased the interest of the scientific community and society regarding the possible adverse effects on human health and the environment. This article provides NextGEM’s vision to assure safety for EU citizens when employing existing and future EMF-based telecommunication technologies. This is accomplished by generating relevant knowledge that ascertains appropriate prevention and control/actuation actions regarding RF-EMF exposure in residential, public, and occupational settings. Fulfilling this vision, NextGEM commits to the need for a healthy living and working environment under safe RF-EMF exposure conditions that can be trusted by people and be in line with the regulations and laws developed by public authorities. NextGEM provides a framework for generating health-relevant scientific knowledge and data on new scenarios of exposure to RF-EMF in multiple frequency bands and developing and validating tools for evidence-based risk assessment. Finally, NextGEM’s Innovation and Knowledge Hub (NIKH) will offer a standardized way for European regulatory authorities and the scientific community to store and assess project outcomes and provide access to findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data.

Funder

European Commission

Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference41 articles.

1. ICNIRP (1998). Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys., 74, 494–521.

2. European Union (2013). Directive No. 2013/35/EU, of 26 June 2013, on the Minimum Health and Safety Require-Ments Regarding the Exposure of Workers to the Risks Arising from Physical Agents (Electromagnetic Fields). Off. J. Eur. Union, L179, 1–21. Available online: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013L0035&from=PT.

3. (2023, March 01). 1999/519/EC: Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the Limitation of Exposure of the General Public to Electromagnetic Fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz). Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31999H0519.

4. (2023, March 01). Types of Legislation, European Commission. Available online: https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/law/types-legislation_en.

5. Stam, R. (2018). Comparison of International Policies on Electromagnetic Fields: Power Frequency and Radiofrequency Fields.

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