Identification of Marine Biotechnology Value Chains with High Potential in the Northern Mediterranean Region

Author:

Rotter Ana1ORCID,Giannakourou Antonia2ORCID,Argente García Jesús E.3,Quero Grazia Marina4,Auregan Charlène5ORCID,Triantaphyllidis George6ORCID,Venetsanopoulou Amalia2,De Carolis Roberta7,Efstratiou Chrysa2,Aboal Marina8ORCID,Abad María Ángeles Esteban9ORCID,Grigalionyte-Bembič Ernesta1,Kotzamanis Yannis6ORCID,Kovač Mate10,Ljubić Čmelar Maja10,Luna Gian Marco4ORCID,Aguilera Cristóbal11,Acién Fernández Francisco Gabriel12ORCID,Gómez Pinchetti Juan Luis13ORCID,Manzo Sonia7,Milašinčić Iva10,Nadarmija Antun10,Parrella Luisa7,Pinat Massimiliano4,Roussos Efstratios6ORCID,Ruel Colin5,Salvatori Elisabetta7ORCID,Sánchez Vázquez Francisco Javier14,Semitiel García María15ORCID,Skarmeta Gómez Antonio F.3ORCID,Ulčar Jan1ORCID,Chiavetta Cristian7

Affiliation:

1. Marine Biology Station Piran, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia

2. Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46.7 km Athens-Sounio Avenue, 19013 Anavyssos, Greece

3. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 30003 Murcia, Spain

4. CNR IRBIM, National Research Council—Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, Largo Fiera della Pesca, 60125 Ancona, Italy

5. Pôle Mer Méditerranée, Toulon Var Technologies, 93 Forum de la Méditerranée, 83190 Ollioules, France

6. Laboratory of Fish Nutrition and Omics Technologies, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Iera Odos 86, 11855 Athens, Greece

7. Department for Sustainability, ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development), Via Anguillarese, 301, 00196 Rome, Italy

8. Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 30003 Murcia, Spain

9. Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 30003 Murcia, Spain

10. Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovations and Investments—HAMAG-BICRO, Ksaver 208, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

11. Institute of Agri Food Research and Technology, Crta. Poble Nou 5.5 km, 43540 La Ràpita, Spain

12. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Almeria CIESOL, Cañada San Urbano, 04120 Almeria, Spain

13. Spanish Bank of Algae, Institute of Oceanography and Global Change, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Muelle de Taliarte, 35214 Telde, Spain

14. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 30003 Murcia, Spain

15. Department of Applied Economics, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 30003 Murcia, Spain

Abstract

Marine (blue) biotechnology is an emerging field enabling the valorization of new products and processes with massive potential for innovation and economic growth. In the Mediterranean region, this innovation potential is not exploited as well as in other European regions due to a lack of a clear identification of the different value chains and the high fragmentation of business innovation initiatives. As a result, several opportunities to create an innovative society are being missed. To address this problem, eight Northern Mediterranean countries (Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain) established five national blue biotechnology hubs to identify and address the bottlenecks that prevent the development of marine biotechnology in the region. Following a three-step approach (1. Analysis: setting the scene; 2. Transfer: identification of promising value chains; 3. Capitalization: community creation), we identified the three value chains that are most promising for the Northern Mediterranean region: algae production for added-value compounds, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and valorization aquaculture/fisheries/processing by-products, unavoidable/unwanted catches and discards. The potential for the development and the technical and non-technical skills that are necessary to advance in this exciting field were identified through several stakeholder events which provided valuable insight and feedback that should be addressed for marine biotechnology in the Northern Mediterranean region to reach its full potential.

Funder

European Regional Development Fund

COST Action

Slovenian Research Agency

Greek General Secretariat of Research and Innovation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Drug Discovery,Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous),Pharmaceutical Science

Reference97 articles.

1. European Commission (2012). Directorate General for Research and Innovation. Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe, Publications Office.

2. A New Network for the Advancement of Marine Biotechnology in Europe and Beyond;Rotter;Front. Mar. Sci.,2020

3. Doussineau, M., Gnamus, A., Gomez, J., Haarich, S., and Holstein, F. (2020). Smart Specialisation and Blue Biotechnology in Europe, Publications Office.

4. (2021). European Commission Communication from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a New Approach for a Sustainable Blue Economy in the EU Transforming the EU’s Blue Economy for a Sustainable Future. COM(2021) 240 Final, European Commission.

5. Measuring the Economic Footprint of the Biotechnology Industry in Europe;Haaf;Ind. Biotechnol.,2021

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