The Key to the Sustainability and Conservation of Extractive Reserves in the Amazon

Author:

Freitas Josimar da Silva12ORCID,Mathis Armin3,Farias Filho Milton Cordeiro2,Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama45ORCID,Gois Givanildo de6,Ferreira José Francisco Carvalho7ORCID,Rivas Alexandre Almir Ferreira8,Costa Jodival Mauricio da9,Silva David Costa Correia10,Silva José Alessandro Cândido da611,Maia Raquel da Rocha Paiva12,Souza José Valderi Farias de13,Santos Kennedy Maia dos14,Florentino Gelson Dias15ORCID,Bastos Ananda Brito7

Affiliation:

1. Postgraduate Program in Geography, Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista 69310-000, Brazil

2. Postgraduate Program in Territorial Intelligence and Sustainability, University Center of the State of Pará, Belém 66040-020, Brazil

3. Postgraduate Program in Sustainable Development in the Humid Tropics, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-750, Brazil

4. Embrapa Eastern Amazon, Belém 66095-903, Brazil

5. Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Pará State University, Belém 66095-903, Brazil

6. Postgraduate Program Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul 69980-000, Brazil

7. Postgraduate Program in Development of Sustainable Amazon, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, Brazil

8. Department of Economics and Analysis, Federal University of Amazon, Manaus 69080-900, Brazil

9. Postgraduate Program in Frontier Studies, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, Brazil

10. Campus Paragominas, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Paragominas 68627-451, Brazil

11. Postgraduate Program in Teaching Humanities and Languages, Federal University of Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul 69980-000, Brazil

12. Health and Sport Sciences Center, Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco 69915-900, Brazil

13. Center for Education and Letters, Federal University of Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul 69980-000, Brazil

14. Department of Health Science, Uninorte University Center, Rio Branco 69915-901, Brazil

15. Administration & Business, Accounting and Technology, La Salle College, Manaus 69040-040, Brazil

Abstract

Extractive reserves (RESEXs) are relevant areas that aim to allow the conservation of environmental resources and sustainable production practices of extractivism, agriculture, and livestock. In this study, we evaluated whether this aim is viable in the context of sustainability and conservation. Data were collected in the Alto Juruá, Rio Ouro Preto, and Rio Cajari RESEXs, via 384 questionnaires to investigate environmental, economic, social, and institutional issues in different communities. Here, we conclude that the failure of RESEXs in relation to conservation and development is correlated with a lack of institutional investment in innovations and technologies; low production from extractivism, agriculture, and livestock; lack of technical support; low production; and difficulties in markets for the commercialization of products.

Funder

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference128 articles.

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3. Homma, A.K.O. (2022). Sinergias de Mudança da Agricultura Amazônica, Conflitos e oportunidades.

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