Comparison of the Declared and Simulated Real-Use Noise Data during Wood Sanding Using a Hand-Held Power Sander

Abstract

The hand-held power sander is a frequently used tool in woodworking, and it is a significant source of risk in terms of dust, vibration, and, notably, noise. The purpose of a hand-held power sander manufacturer’s noise emission statement is to provide information that is useful for assessing the risks associated with noise exposure and should assist users in selecting a hand-held power sander with reduced noise emissions. The stated levels of emitted noise obtained in accordance with a harmonized test procedure may not, in all circumstances, give a reliable indication of the actual risk of noise exposure during the typical use of a hand-held power sander. The aim of this work was to investigate the difference between the values declared by the manufacturers of hand-held power sanders and the measured noise values during actual use. The measurements of the equivalent sound pressure levels were carried out using an integrating–averaging sound level meter (B&K, model 2245) during the sanding of beech and spruce wood with different types of hand-held electric sanders (belt, random orbital, and orbital) with abrasives of coarse, medium, or fine grit. Upon comparing the measured and declared noise values, differences ranging from −6.3 dB to 19 dB(A) were identified for distinct sander types. The results of this study show that the use of declared noise emission values during risk assessments underestimates the magnitude of operator noise exposure.