1. Group Research & Technology, Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage Department, PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd., Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia
2. Center of Contaminant Control and Utilization (CenCoU), Institute of Contaminant Management for Oil and Gas, Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
3. Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices (COINN), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia