Water Inrush Mechanism and Treatment Measures in Huali Highway Banyanzi Tunnel—A Case Study

Author:

He Yuanzhi1,Wang Hanxun1ORCID,Zhou Jin1,Su Haifeng2,Luo Li2,Zhang Bin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

2. China Construction First Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100071, China

Abstract

In the process of tunnel construction, the water inrush disaster is one of the main engineering geological disasters. In karst strata, different types of water-bearing structures or karst water bodies develop and occur in the soluble rock layer, and tunnel excavation easily forms new drainage channels, resulting in water inrush in the tunnel. Based on the project of the Huali Highway Banyanzi Tunnel, this paper studies the water inrush characteristics, water inrush mechanism, and treatment measures of the karst tunnel. According to the basic data, combined with field investigation, data monitoring, geological radar detection, tracer test, and numerical simulation, the characteristics and hydrogeological conditions of the tunnel water surge were investigated and analyzed. In addition, the mechanism of tunnel water surge was further summarized. Moreover, the tunnel water-gushing management measures are optimized and verified based on the tunnel water spraying mechanism.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry

Reference47 articles.

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