Intersatellite and Downlink Agile Attitude Maneuvers

Author:

Posani Massimo1ORCID,Pontani Mauro2ORCID,Gasbarri Paolo3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, via Eudossiana 18, 00186 Rome, Italy

2. Department of Astronautical, Electrical, and Energy Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, via Salaria 851, 00138 Rome, Italy

3. School of Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, via Salaria 851, 00138 Rome, Italy

Abstract

This research is focused on the problem of agile attitude maneuvering, aimed at the precise pointing of a satellite forming a typical constellation in low Earth orbit. We consider two different operational scenarios: (a) pointing toward a specific ground station, located on the Earth surface (for downlink data routing), and (b) pointing toward a companion satellite (for establishing an intersatellite connection). The two preceding operational requirements can both be formulated as attitude tracking problems. In this study, we use an inertia-free nonlinear attitude control algorithm based on rotation matrices and possessing remarkable stability properties, in conjunction with a pyramidal array of single-gimbal control momentum gyroscopes. Numerical simulations, in both nominal and nonnominal flight conditions, demonstrate that the attitude control architecture proposed in this work is effective for the purpose of performing agile attitude maneuvering, aimed at precise pointing during downlink and intersat data routing.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference32 articles.

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