1. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
2. Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH 44022, USA
3. Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
4. Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55280 Samsun, Türkiye
5. Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA