Progress on the Extraction, Separation, Biological Activity, and Delivery of Natural Plant Pigments

Author:

Lu Xianwen12,Li Wenjun12,Wang Qi12,Wang Jing23,Qin Song12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Qingdao Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China

2. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264032, China

3. School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China

Abstract

Natural plant pigments are safe and have low toxicity, with various nutrients and biological activities. However, the extraction, preservation, and application of pigments are limited due to the instability of natural pigments. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the extraction and application processes of natural plant pigments in detail. This review discusses the classification, extraction methods, biological activities, and modification methods that could improve the stability of various pigments from plants, providing a reference for applying natural plant pigments in the industry and the cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical industries.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

National Natural Science Foundation of the China-Russian Science Foundation

High-tech industrialization special project in cooperation between Jilin Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference158 articles.

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