Synthesis and Performance of Deep-Red Phosphorescent Iridium Complexes with Pyrone as an Auxiliary Ligand

Author:

Jiang Wen12,Hou Wenming3,Yan Caixian1,Nie Zhifeng2,Chang Qiaowen1,Li Xiangguang2,Liu Weiping1

Affiliation:

1. Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China

2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China

3. Sino-Platinum Metals Chemical (Yunnan) Co., Ltd., Kunming 650503, China

Abstract

Two bis-cyclometalated heteroleptic iridium complexes incorporating 1-phenylisoquinoline (piq) as the main cyclometalating ligand and 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone (ma) or 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (ema) as the auxiliary ligand, namely Ir(piq)2(ma) (Ir-1) and Ir(piq)2(ema) (Ir-2), were developed and applied as deep-red phosphors in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The two auxiliary ligands had similar influences on the photophysical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties of the iridium complexes. Ir(piq)2(ma) (Ir-1) showed better luminescence performance in a simple phosphorescent OLED compared to the traditional red iridium complex Ir(piq)2(acac) and exhibited a current efficiency of 9.39 cd A−1 (EQE of 12.09%). In contrast, Ir(piq)2(ema) exhibited an efficiency of 8.6 cd A−1 (EQE of 10.19%).

Funder

Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Scientific Research Funds of Kunming University

Special Basic Cooperative Research Programs of Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate Universities’ Association

Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects

Kunming “Spring City Program” for Youth Top-Notch Talents

Program for Young and Middle-Aged Academic and Technical Leaders Reserve Talents of Yunnan Province

Frontier Research Team of Kunming University 2023, the High-Level Talent Plans for Young Top-Notch Talents of Yunnan Province

High-Level Talent Special Support Plans for Young Talents of Kunming City

Publisher

MDPI AG

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