Incorporation of an Isohexide Subunit into the Endochin-like Quinolone Scaffold

Author:

Senkina Julia1,Knapp Spencer1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

Abstract

In order to improve the drug-likeness qualities, the antimalarial endochin-like quinolone (ELQ) scaffold has been modified by replacing the 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl portion with an isoidide unit that is further adjustable by varying the distal O-substituents. As expected, the water solubilities of the new analogs are greatly improved, and the melting points are lower. However, the antimalarial potency of the new analogs is reduced to EC50 > 1 millimolar, a result ascribable to the hydrophilic nature of the new substitution.

Funder

Rutgers University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference24 articles.

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3. Stickles, A.M. (2014). Evaluation of Cytochrome BC1 as a Target for Single-Dose Antimalarial Therapy: A Comparative Assessment of Qi vs. Qo. [Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine].

4. ELQ-300 Prodrugs for Enhanced Delivery and Single-Dose Cure of Malaria;Miley;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,2015

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