Intermolecular Interactions between Aldehydes and Alcohols: Conformational Equilibrium and Rotational Spectra of Acrolein-Methanol Complex

Author:

Lv Dingding1ORCID,Sundelin David2,Maris Assimo1ORCID,Evangelisti Luca1ORCID,Geppert Wolf Dietrich2,Melandri Sonia1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician” Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

2. Fysikum, Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

The rotational spectra of the 1:1 complex formed by acrolein and methanol and its deuterated isotopologues have been analyzed. Two stable conformations in which two hydrogen bonds between the two moieties are formed were detected. The rotational lines show a hyperfine structure due to the methyl group internal rotation in the complex and the V3 barriers hindering the motion were determined as 2.629(5) kJ mol−1 and 2.722(5) kJ mol−1 for the two conformations, respectively. Quantum mechanical calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level and comprehensive analysis of the intermolecular interactions, utilizing NCI and SAPT approaches, highlight the driving forces of the interactions and allow the determination of the binding energies of complex formation.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Research

wedish Research Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

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