Does It Take a Village? The Impact of LGBTQ+ Community and Geographic Location on Associations among Parenting Stress, Parent Mental Health, and Child Adjustment

Author:

McAweeney Kevin A.1ORCID,Farr Rachel H.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA

Abstract

While LGBTQ+-parented families share many similarities with their cis-het parent counterparts, they still experience unique factors exclusive to them. One such factor is access to the LGBTQ+ community. Utilizing a diverse sample of LGBTQ+ parents with adolescents in the U.S., primarily living in Southern and Midwest states, we examined the potential moderating impact of a parent’s sense of LGBTQ+ community on the relationship between parenting stress, parent mental health, and child adjustment. Regression analyses demonstrated a series of positive associations between LGBTQ+ parent stress, parent mental health concerns, and child adjustment issues. However, sense of community failed to moderate these associations. Parent sexual identity, age, and recruitment method were found to have unique associations with outcome variables. Implications for policy, clinical practice, and future research are discussed.

Funder

Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference85 articles.

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3. Family Equality Council (2024, August 20). Family Equality’s Work in the Courts. Family Equality, Available online: https://www.familyequality.org/issues-advocacy/in-the-courts/.

4. How discrimination in adoptive, foster, and medical systems harms LGBTQ+ families: Research on the experiences of prospective parents;Levitt;J. Gay Lesbian Soc. Serv.,2020

5. Movement Advancement Project (n.d.) (2024, August 20). Equality Maps Snapshot: LGBTQ Equality by State. Movement Advancement Project. Available online: https://www.mapresearch.org/equality-maps/.

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