Re-Evaluation of the Cross-Reactions of the Antibody against the Causative Agent for Paracoccidioidomycosis Ceti; Paracoccidioides ceti and the Related Fungal Species

Author:

Kanegae Hikaru1,de Souza Suguiura Igor Massahiro23ORCID,Tashiro Rentaro4,Konno Toshihiro145,Hou De-Xing16,Sano Ayako145ORCID,Eto Takeshi5,Ueda Keiichi7,Hossain Md. Amzad145

Affiliation:

1. The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan

2. Department of Pathological Sciences, State University of Londrina, P.O. Box 10011, Londrina 86057-970, PR, Brazil

3. Paraná State Secretariat of Health, Department of Health Surveillance, 17th Health Region, Alameda Miguel Blasi, 76-Centro, Londrina 86010-070, PR, Brazil

4. Graduate School of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Sembaru 1, Nishihara-Cho, Nakagami-Gun 903-0213, Japan

5. Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Sembaru 1, Nishihara-Cho, Nakagami-Gun 903-0213, Japan

6. Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan

7. Okinawa Churashima Foundation, Aza Ishikawa 888, Motobu-Cho, Kunigami-Gun 905-0206, Japan

Abstract

Paracoccidioidomycosis ceti (PCM-C) is a chronic granulomatous keloidal dermatitis in cetaceans that has been reported worldwide and is caused by Paracoccidioides ceti. Serological cross-reactions among highly pathogenic fungal infections and related diseases have been reported. However, the true cross-reaction of antibodies against P. ceti has remained unknown due to the use of positive control sera from infected dolphins. This study aimed to re-evaluate antibodies from mechanically dislodged fungal cells in the infected tissue of a PCM-C case and demonstrate the actual cross-reaction. The results revealed a limited cross-reaction between PCM-C and paracoccidioidomycosis, while the antibodies did not react with other pathogens such as Coccidioides posadasii, Histoplasama capsulatum, and Arthrographis kalrae. Thus, the method for evaluation of the antibody against PCM-C is reliable, and there is potential for epidemiological study.

Funder

University of the Ryukyus Foundation

United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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