Microbial Pigments: Major Groups and Industrial Applications

Author:

Barreto João Vitor de Oliveira1,Casanova Livia Marques1ORCID,Junior Athayde Neves1,Reis-Mansur Maria Cristina Pinheiro Pereira1ORCID,Vermelho Alane Beatriz1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bioinovar Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Goes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil

Abstract

Microbial pigments have many structures and functions with excellent characteristics, such as being biodegradable, non-toxic, and ecologically friendly, constituting an important source of pigments. Industrial production presents a bottleneck in production cost that restricts large-scale commercialization. However, microbial pigments are progressively gaining popularity because of their health advantages. The development of metabolic engineering and cost reduction of the bioprocess using industry by-products opened possibilities for cost and quality improvements in all production phases. We are thus addressing several points related to microbial pigments, including the major classes and structures found, the advantages of use, the biotechnological applications in different industrial sectors, their characteristics, and their impacts on the environment and society.

Funder

Conselho National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Postgraduate Program in Plant Biotechnology and Bioprocesses, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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