Foot Pain and Disability in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Relationship with Quality of Life

Author:

Palomo-Toucedo Inmaculada C.1ORCID,Domínguez-Maldonado Gabriel1ORCID,Reina-Bueno María1ORCID,Vázquez-Bautista María del Carmen1ORCID,Ramos-Ortega Javier1ORCID,Castillo-López José Manuel1,Munuera-Martínez Pedro V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Podiatry, University of Seville, Calle Avicena, s/n., 41009 Seville, Spain

Abstract

The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship foot pain and foot disability have with HRQoL in groups of women with RA, SLE and EDS, in comparison with a control group. A cross-sectional study was carried out with females with one of these conditions and a control group. The SF-12 questionnaire was used to collect data about quality of life. The type of foot was classified according to the footprint and the foot posture index. A total of 156 patients and 47 controls participated in the study (N = 203). Neither pain nor foot posture were different between groups. The physical and mental components of SF-12 were worse in rheumatoid arthritis and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome patients, and the physical component was worse in systemic lupus erythematosus patients, compared to controls. A significant difference was also observed in the mental component between systemic lupus erythematosus and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome patients, the latter having the lowest values among the groups. We can conclude that women with rheumatoid arthritis, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus and foot pain perceive a worse quality of life. There are no significant changes in foot posture. Pain and health-related quality of life are independent of foot posture.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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