An Invariant of Riemannian Type for Legendrian Warped Product Submanifolds of Sasakian Space Forms

Author:

Alghamdi Fatemah1ORCID,Alqahtani Lamia2ORCID,Alkhaldi Ali3,Ali Akram3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Financial Sciences Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In the present paper, we investigate the geometry and topology of warped product Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian space forms D2n+1(ϵ) and obtain the first Chen inequality that involves extrinsic invariants like the mean curvature and the length of the warping functions. This inequality also involves intrinsic invariants (δ-invariant and sectional curvature). In addition, an integral bound is provided for the Bochner operator formula of compact warped product submanifolds in terms of the gradient Ricci curvature. Some new results on mean curvature vanishing are presented as a partial solution to the well-known problem given by S.S. Chern.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference41 articles.

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3. O’Neil, B. (1983). Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity, Academic Press.

4. Chen, B.Y. (2008). Topics in Differential Geometry, Editura Academiei Romane.

5. Besse, A. (1987). Einstein Manifolds, Springer.

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