Perspectives and Advances in Organic Formulations for Agriculture: Encapsulation of Herbicides for Weed Control

Author:

Rodríguez-Mejías Francisco J.12ORCID,Scavo Aurelio3ORCID,Chinchilla Nuria1ORCID,Molinillo José M. G.1ORCID,Schwaiger Stefan2ORCID,Mauromicale Giovanni3,Macías Francisco A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Allelopathy Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biomolecules (INBIO), Campus CEIA3, School of Science, University of Cádiz, C/República Saharaui, 7, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain

2. Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, CCB, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

3. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy

Abstract

This article offers a critical analysis of the evolution of encapsulation methods for herbicides and natural products, with a main focus on organic formulations. It extols the possibilities presented by these micro- and nanomaterials, such as their slow release, stability, bioavailability, water solubility, and stability for classical and natural herbicides from their origins to the present.

Funder

Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion

Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference163 articles.

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3. Methyl Parathion: An Organophosphate Insecticide Not Quite Forgotten;Jaga;Rev. Environ. Health,2006

4. (2023, June 02). CNN News Monsanto Pleads Guilty to Illegally Spraying Banned Pesticide in Maui. Available online: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/22/us/monsanto-maui-pesticide-guilty-plea/index.html.

5. Gilliom, R.J., Barbash, J.E., Crawford, C.G., Hamilton, P.A., Martin, J.D., Nakagaki, N., Nowell, L.H., Scott, J.C., Stackelberg, P.E., and Thelin, G.P. (2001). Pesticides in the Nation’s Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001, Geological Survey (USGS).

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