Geometrical Structure in a Relativistic Thermodynamical Fluid Spacetime

Author:

Siddiqi Mohd. Danish1ORCID,Mofarreh Fatemah2ORCID,Siddiqui Aliya Naaz3ORCID,Siddiqui Shah Alam1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia

2. Mathematical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11546, Saudi Arabia

3. Division of Mathematics, School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

The goal of the present research paper is to study how a spacetime manifold evolves when thermal flux, thermal energy density and thermal stress are involved; such spacetime is called a thermodynamical fluid spacetime (TFS). We deal with some geometrical characteristics of TFS and obtain the value of cosmological constant Λ. The next step is to demonstrate that a relativistic TFS is a generalized Ricci recurrent TFS. Moreover, we use TFS with thermodynamic matter tensors of Codazzi type and Ricci cyclic type. In addition, we discover the solitonic significance of TFS in terms of the Ricci metric (i.e., Ricci soliton RS).

Funder

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Geometry and Topology,Logic,Mathematical Physics,Algebra and Number Theory,Analysis

Reference43 articles.

1. Eisenhart, L.P. (1909). A Treatise on the Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Ginn.

2. Hawking, S.W., and Ellis, G.F.R. (1973). The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, 1.

3. The stability of a rotating universe;Novello;Astrophys. J.,1978

4. Stephani, H. (1982). General Relativity-An Introduction to the Theory of Gravitational Field, Cambridge University Press.

5. O’Neill, B. (1983). Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity, Academic Press.

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