An Efficient NIDPS with Improved Salp Swarm Feature Optimization Method

Abstract

Network security problems arise these days due to many challenges in cyberspace. The malicious attacks on installed wide networks are rapidly spreading due to their vulnerability. Therefore, the user and system information are at high risk due to network attacks. To protect networks against these attacks, Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (NIDPS) are installed on them. These NIDPS can detect malicious attacks by monitoring abnormal behavior and patterns in network traffic. These systems were mainly developed using Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. These intelligent NIDPS are also able to detect the attack type while detecting network attacks. Previous studies have proposed many NIDPS for network security. However, many challenges exist so far such as limited available data for training AI algorithms, class imbalance problems, and automated selection of the most important features. These problems need to be solved first, which will lead to the precise detection of network attacks. Therefore, the proposed framework used the highly imbalanced UNSW-NB15 dataset for binary and multiclass classification of network attacks. In this framework, firstly dataset normalization is applied using standard deviation and the mean of feature columns; secondly, an Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm (ISSA) is applied for automated feature selection separately on binary and multiclass subsets. Thirdly, after applying feature selection, the SMOTE–Tomek class balancing method is applied where at least four different ML classifiers are used for binary and multiclass classification. The achieved results outperformed as compared to previous studies and improved the overall performance of NIDPS.