Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials for Micro/Nanodevices: A New Era in Biomedical Applications
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Published:2023-09-18
Issue:9
Volume:14
Page:1786
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ISSN:2072-666X
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Container-title:Micromachines
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Micromachines
Author:
Harun-Ur-Rashid Mohammad1ORCID, Jahan Israt2, Foyez Tahmina3, Imran Abu Bin4ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh 2. Department of Cell Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan 3. Department of Pharmacy, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh 4. Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Abstract
Exploring bio-inspired nanomaterials (BINMs) and incorporating them into micro/nanodevices represent a significant development in biomedical applications. Nanomaterials, engineered to imitate biological structures and processes, exhibit distinctive attributes such as exceptional biocompatibility, multifunctionality, and unparalleled versatility. The utilization of BINMs demonstrates significant potential in diverse domains of biomedical micro/nanodevices, encompassing biosensors, targeted drug delivery systems, and advanced tissue engineering constructs. This article thoroughly examines the development and distinctive attributes of various BINMs, including those originating from proteins, DNA, and biomimetic polymers. Significant attention is directed toward incorporating these entities into micro/nanodevices and the subsequent biomedical ramifications that arise. This review explores biomimicry’s structure–function correlations. Synthesis mosaics include bioprocesses, biomolecules, and natural structures. These nanomaterials’ interfaces use biomimetic functionalization and geometric adaptations, transforming drug delivery, nanobiosensing, bio-inspired organ-on-chip systems, cancer-on-chip models, wound healing dressing mats, and antimicrobial surfaces. It provides an in-depth analysis of the existing challenges and proposes prospective strategies to improve the efficiency, performance, and reliability of these devices. Furthermore, this study offers a forward-thinking viewpoint highlighting potential avenues for future exploration and advancement. The objective is to effectively utilize and maximize the application of BINMs in the progression of biomedical micro/nanodevices, thereby propelling this rapidly developing field toward its promising future.
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering
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