Lattice Rotation Dependence on Microstructural Characteristics in a Low Carbon Steel

Abstract

The lattice rotation behavior of low-carbon (LC) steel subjected to tensile deformation was studied by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The EBSD scans of the same region were taken before and after tensile deformation. The rotation of the grains was found to depend on a number of factors like the initial orientation, the size of the grains, the number of neighboring grains and the region of the grain. The region near the grain boundaries was found to have significant deviation from that of the interior of the grain. The lattice rotations were also simulated using DAMASK software. The simulations gave information about the state of stress for each grain and the strain gradients developed during the deformation. The orientation dependence of misorientation and geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) was also studied. It was found that the misorientations changed more gradually in α-fiber grains than in γ-fiber grains.