A Variant in TBCD Associated with Motoneuronopathy and Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia: A Case Report

Author:

Caputo Maria1,Martinelli Ilaria23ORCID,Fini Nicola2,Gianferrari Giulia1ORCID,Simonini Cecilia1,Trovato Rosanna4,Santorelli Filippo Maria4ORCID,Tessa Alessandra4,Mandrioli Jessica12ORCID,Zucchi Elisabetta25

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy

2. Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Modena, Viale Giardini, 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

3. Clinical and Experimental PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy

4. Molecular Medicine, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, 56128 Pisa, Italy

5. Neuroscience PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy

Abstract

Mutations in the tubulin-specific chaperon D (TBCD) gene, involved in the assembly and disassembly of the α/β-tubulin heterodimers, have been reported in early-onset progressive neurodevelopment regression, with epilepsy and mental retardation. We describe a rare homozygous variant in TBCD, namely c.881G>A/p.Arg294Gln, in a young woman with a phenotype dominated by distal motorneuronopathy and mild mental retardation, with neuroimaging evidence of corpus callosum hypoplasia. The peculiar phenotype is discussed in light of the molecular interpretation, enriching the literature data on tubulinopathies generated from TBCD mutations.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Health

Ricerca Corrente 2023

RC 5X1000

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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