Eosinophils, Basophils, and Neutrophils in Bullous Pemphigoid

Author:

Limberg Maren M.1ORCID,Weihrauch Tobias1ORCID,Gray Natalie12ORCID,Ernst Nancy3ORCID,Hartmann Karin4ORCID,Raap Ulrike156ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Experimental Allergy and Immunodermatology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany

2. Division of Anatomy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany

3. Department of Dermatology, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany

4. Division of Allergy, Departments of Dermatology and Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland

5. Research Center for Neurosensory Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany

6. University Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Oldenburg, 26133 Oldenburg, Germany

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease, of which the incidence has increased in recent years. BP is characterized by circulating IgG and IgE autoantibodies against the hemidesmosomal proteins BP180 and BP230. Although autoantibodies trigger inflammatory cascades that lead to blister formation, effector cells and cell-mediated autoimmunity must also be considered as important factors in the pathogenesis of BP. The aim of this review is to outline the current knowledge on the role of eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils in BP.

Funder

intramural Funding of the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg

German Research Foundation (DFG) RU2690 PruSearch

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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