Towards Digital Transformation of the Validation and Triage Process of Textbooks in the Brazilian Educational Policy

Author:

Sobrinho Álvaro1ORCID,Ibert Bittencourt Ig23,Carvalho Melo da Silveira Andressa4,Pedro da Silva Alan2,Dermeval Diego2,Brandão Marques Leonardo2,Cezar Ianzer Rodrigues Nadja5,Carolina Silva e Souza Ana5,Ferreira Rafael67,Isotani Seiji38ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Computer Science, Federal University of the Agreste of Pernambuco, Garanhuns 55292-270, Brazil

2. Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió 57072-260, Brazil

3. Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

4. Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil

5. Brazilian National Education Development Fund, FNDE, Brasília 70297-400, Brazil

6. Artificial Intelligence Lab, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171-900, Brazil

7. Studies and Advanced Systems Center, CESAR School, Recife 50030-220, Brazil

8. Department of Computer Systems, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, Brazil

Abstract

One factor that impacts the quality of Brazilian education is the quality of books and other didactic materials freely distributed throughout the country to public schools, thanks to the Brazilian National Textbook Program. The current evaluation process may take at least two years to complete, involving hundreds of people, and the final result may impact the entire educational system. One of the first activities of the process is to validate and triage the editorial quality attributes of textbooks. However, the validation and triage process needs improvement, considering the gradual expansion of the quantity and variety of materials that currently affect it. This generates risks of reduced quality and timely deliveries. This paper provides a comprehensive critical analysis of the validation and triage process based on the Policy Design Arc framework of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. We identified causes that affect the quality of deliveries and the time required to conclude tasks. We also propose a theory of change for digital transformation, defining strategies to address the causes of problems, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Therefore, we have gradually implemented our theory of change in the validation and triage process.

Funder

FNDE and the Brazilian Ministry of Education, Brazil, Decentralized Execution Term (Termo de Execução Descentralizado—TED) 10320—Inteligência Aumentada para Validação e Análise de Atributos do PNLD

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

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