Seaworthiness Management of Bulk Carriers during the Transportation Process from the Perspective of Bauxite Performance

Abstract

The seaworthiness of a ship plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of life and property and the prevention of marine pollution. One meaning of seaworthiness is the fundamental ability to sail safely to a destination, as well as being fit and ready for cargo. The parameters of seaworthiness have been expanded with the introduction of new maritime regulations. The entry of the 2019 amendments to the IMSBC Code into force has brought significant changes to bulk carriers with cargo that may liquefy at sea. Using examples from history, as well as an understanding of the environmental conditions of the oceans that ships are subject to, the seaworthiness of bauxite carriers was examined critically. First, the concept and doctrine of seaworthiness were clarified considering the existing transportation technology. Then, the spirit of the 2019 amendments to the IMSBC Code was applied to the seaworthiness of a bauxite carrier, showing that it demonstrated dynamic instability. Beyond that, from a transportability performance perspective, an extensive discussion was provided concerning the major correlation related to seaworthiness. Finally, practical recommendations were given on keeping a ship seaworthy before and during the process of bauxite transportation.