Mind the Move: Developing a Brain-Computer Interface Game with Left-Right Motor Imagery

Author:

Prapas Georgios1,Glavas Kosmas1,Tzimourta Katerina D.1ORCID,Tzallas Alexandros T.2ORCID,Tsipouras Markos G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Campus ZEP Kozani, 50100 Kozani, Greece

2. Department of Informatics and Telecommunication, University of Ioannina, 47150 Arta, Greece

Abstract

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are becoming an increasingly popular technology, used in a variety of fields such as medical, gaming, and lifestyle. This paper describes a 3D non-invasive BCI game that uses a Muse 2 EEG headband to acquire electroencephalogram (EEG) data and OpenViBE platform for processing the signals and classifying them into three different mental states: left and right motor imagery and eye blink. The game is developed to assess user adjustment and improvement in BCI environment after training. The classification algorithm used is Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), with 96.94% accuracy. A total of 33 subjects participated in the experiment and successfully controlled an avatar using mental commands to collect coins. The online metrics employed for this BCI system are the average game score, the average number of clusters and average user improvement.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Information Systems

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