Extracellular Vesicles in Liver Transplantation: Current Evidence and Future Challenges

Author:

De Stefano Nicola1ORCID,Calleri Alberto2ORCID,Faini Angelo Corso3,Navarro-Tableros Victor4,Martini Silvia2ORCID,Deaglio Silvia3ORCID,Patrono Damiano1ORCID,Romagnoli Renato1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. General Surgery 2U-Liver Transplant Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Di Torino, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 88-90, 10126 Turin, Italy

2. Gastrohepatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Di Torino, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy

3. Immunogenetics and Transplant Biology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Di Torino, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy

4. 2i3T, Società Per La Gestione Dell’incubatore Di Imprese e Per Il Trasferimento Tecnologico, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as a promising field of research in liver disease. EVs are small, membrane-bound vesicles that contain various bioactive molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids and are involved in intercellular communication. They have been implicated in numerous physiological and pathological processes, including immune modulation and tissue repair, which make their use appealing in liver transplantation (LT). This review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the role of EVs in LT, including their potential use as biomarkers and therapeutic agents and their role in graft rejection. By providing a comprehensive insight into this emerging topic, this research lays the groundwork for the potential application of EVs in LT.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Liver transplantation for tumor entities;Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation;2024-05-08

2. Dd-cfDNA in liver transplantation: The future of non-invasive liver graft evaluation;Liver Transplantation - Challenges and Opportunities;2024-04-09

3. Exosome-mediated communication between gastric cancer cells and macrophages: implications for tumor microenvironment;Frontiers in Immunology;2024-02-22

4. Extracellular vesicles;Current Topics in Membranes;2024

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