Investigation of the Shielding and Attenuation Effects of a Dynamical High-Density Chaff Cloud on the Signal Based on Voxel Splitting

Abstract

Chaff jamming is a widely used passive interference method. A chaff cloud diffusion model for the widespread chaff cloud was presented. The high-density chaff cloud aerodynamic model can rapidly predict the chaff elements’ time-varying spatial orientation, location, and overall spatial distribution. Basing on these pieces of information, the radar cross section (RCS) for the single chaff fibre can be obtained based on the method of moments (MoM). For high-density chaff clouds, the attenuation and shielding effects on the signal must be considered. This paper proposed a voxel splitting method in rotated coordinates, dividing the chaff cloud into rectangular cells with one side perpendicular to the direction of radar entry. The varied polarized RCS features of the chaff cloud were simulated and analysed on this foundation. By dividing the chaff cloud into dynamic voxels and considering the uneven density distribution of the chaff cloud and the signal attenuation in each segment caused by the continuous fluctuating shape, fine-grained simulations of the chaff cloud radar echoes can be performed.