1. Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
2. Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
3. School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
4. Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan
5. Institute of Multimedia Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan
6. Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan
7. Department of Radiation Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
8. Department of Radiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
9. Biostatistics Task Force, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
10. Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
11. Stem Cell Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
12. Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan
13. Department of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
14. Center for Translational Genomics & Regenerative Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan