Experimental and Numerical Estimation of the Aerodynamic Forces Induced by the Wind Acting on a Fast-Erecting Crane

Abstract

The current work concerns the problem of estimating the aerodynamic forces and moments induced by the wind on the fast-erecting 63K crane by Liebherr. In the first step, scaled sectional models of the tower truss and horizontal jib truss are prepared for experimental analysis in an aerodynamic tunnel. Next, the aerodynamic forces and moments are measured in the aerodynamic tunnel. It is assumed that the direction of the wind changes from 0° to 180° in 15° steps for both of the studied sectional models. The experimental tests are carried out for two levels of turbulence intensity. In the case of the model of the vertical part of the studied crane, the turbulence intensities are assumed to be equal to 3% and 9%. In the case of the horizontal crane jib, they are 3% and 12%, respectively. In the second step, a CFD analysis is performed with the use of Ansys Fluent R22 software. The standard k-ε model with a standard wall function of the turbulent flow is utilized. The airflow around the studied structures is modeled with the use of polytetrahedral cells. A relatively good agreement between the numerical and experimental results is observed. The obtained values are compared to the appropriate standard, namely PN-ISO 4302.