Mind-Mapping Assessment of Reuse Potential of Glulam: An Experimental Study

Author:

Yahmi Aghiless123ORCID,Nouri Mustapha1ORCID,Tahlaiti Mahfoud14ORCID,Khelidj Abdelhafid2ORCID,Raffin Charlène3,Place Nicolas3

Affiliation:

1. Icam School of Engineering, Nantes Campus, 35 Av. du Champ de Manœuvres, 44470 Carquefou, France

2. Nantes Université, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, CNRS, GeM, UMR 6183, F-44600 Saint-Nazaire, France

3. Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB), 77420 Marne-la-Vallée, France

4. Nantes Université, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, CNRS, GeM, UMR 6183, F-44000 Nantes, France

Abstract

The goal of this work is to suggest a method for assessing the state of salvaged glued laminated timber and deciding whether it is appropriate for reuse. After conducting a thorough analysis of the wood pathology, a decision tree mind map was created. This was followed by the application of this methodology to evaluate a salvaged glulam frame obtained from a demolition site. To ensure the reliability of this approach, laboratory-based ex situ tests were carried out. A working protocol was established for obtaining a sample of the salvaged timber, and its characteristics were identified by examining the species, density, type of adhesive and its shear resistance, as well as the mechanical properties in the bending of both single and double laminates of timber. The results concluded that the glulam under investigation can be reused. The results revealed that the wood was spruce, with a density of 420 ± 45 kg/m3 under dry conditions. The glue used was melamine–urea–formaldehyde with a shear strength of 7.37 ± 1.79 MPa, which is below the standard threshold. The results of the bending strength and modulus of elasticity show that the single laminations and glulam are class C16 and class GL20H, respectively.

Funder

Region Pays de la Loire in France

French Environment and Energy Management Agency

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Architecture

Reference57 articles.

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2. Exploring environmental benefits of reuse and recycle practices: A circular economy case study of a modular building;Minunno;Resour. Conserv. Recycl.,2020

3. Viola, J., and Thomas, S. (2021). Re-Use of Building Components (RE-USE) Potential for Systematic Re-Use of Building Components in a Regional Context and Realisation of a Pilot Project, BBSR. (In German).

4. Ministry of Ecological Transition (2020). Circular Economy, Ministry of Ecological Transition.

5. Poncelet, F., and Vrijders, J.J. (2021). Technical Framework for Re-Used Materials: How Can the Technical Performance of Re-Used Materials Be Justified?, CSTC. (In French).

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