Comparative Analysis of Real-Time Fault Detection Methods Based on Certain Artificial Intelligent Algorithms for a Hydrogen–Oxygen Rocket Engine

Abstract

The real-time fault detection and diagnosis algorithm of a liquid rocket engine is the basis of online reconfiguration of guidance and the control system of a launch vehicle, which is directly related to the success or failure of space mission. Based on previous related works, this paper carries out comparative experimental studies of relevant intelligent algorithm models for real-time fault detection engineering application requirements of a liquid hydrogen–oxygen rocket engine. Firstly, the working state and detection parameters’ selection of a hydrogen–oxygen engine are analyzed, and the proposed three real-time intelligent fault detection algorithm model design methods are elaborated again. Fault detection calculation and analysis are carried out through normal test data and fault test data. The comparative analysis results of real-time intelligent fault detection algorithm models is presented from three dimensions: detection time, fault detection, and stability and consistency. Finally, based on a correlation analysis, a comprehensive intelligent fault diagnosis model design framework is given to further solve the requirements of real-time fault detection and diagnosis engineering development of a liquid rocket engine, a complex piece of equipment.