Principles and Applications of Seismic Monitoring Based on Submarine Optical Cable

Author:

Yu Junzhe1,Xu Pengbai2,Yu Zhangjun2,Wen Kunhua1,Yang Jun2,Wang Yuncai2,Qin Yuwen2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

2. Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

Abstract

Submarine optical cables, utilized as fiber-optic sensors for seismic monitoring, are gaining increasing interest because of their advantages of extending the detection coverage, improving the detection quality, and enhancing long-term stability. The fiber-optic seismic monitoring sensors are mainly composed of the optical interferometer, fiber Bragg grating, optical polarimeter, and distributed acoustic sensing, respectively. This paper reviews the principles of the four optical seismic sensors, as well as their applications of submarine seismology over submarine optical cables. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed, and the current technical requirements are concluded, respectively. This review can provide a reference for studying submarine cable-based seismic monitoring.

Funder

National key research and development program

National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams

Introducing Leading Talents of “The Pearl River Talent Recruitment Program” of Guangdong Province, Guangdong

Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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