Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption on TiO2 and ZnO Thin Films

Author:

Vallejo William1ORCID,Diaz-Uribe Carlos Enrique1,Duran Freider1

Affiliation:

1. Grupo de Fotoquímica y Fotobiología, Universidad del Atlántico, Puerto Colombia 81007, Colombia

Abstract

In this work, we fabricated and characterized ZnO and TiO2 thin films, determining their structural, optical, and morphological properties. Furthermore, we studied the thermodynamics and kinetics of methylene blue (MB) adsorption onto both semiconductors. Characterization techniques were used to verify thin film deposition. The semiconductor oxides reached different removal values, 6.5 mg/g (ZnO) and 10.5 mg/g (TiO2), after 50 min of contact. The pseudo-second-order model was suitable for fitting the adsorption data. ZnO had a greater rate constant (45.4 × 10−3) than that of TiO2 (16.8 × 10−3). The removal of MB by adsorption onto both semiconductors was an endothermic and spontaneous process. Finally, the stability of the thin films showed that both semiconductors maintained their adsorption capacity after five consecutive removal tests.

Funder

Universidad del Atlántico

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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