Decomposition of Linear Operators on Pre-Euclidean Spaces by Means of Graphs

Author:

Abdelwahab Hani1,Barreiro Elisabete2ORCID,Calderón Antonio J.3,Sánchez José M.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

2. University of Coimbra, CMUC, Department of Mathematics, FCTUC, Largo D. Dinis, 3000-143 Coimbra, Portugal

3. Department of Mathematics, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain

Abstract

In this work, we study a linear operator f on a pre-Euclidean space V by using properties of a corresponding graph. Given a basis B of V, we present a decomposition of V as an orthogonal direct sum of certain linear subspaces {Ui}i∈I, each one admitting a basis inherited from B, in such way that f=∑i∈Ifi. Each fi is a linear operator satisfying certain conditions with respect to Ui. Considering this new hypothesis, we assure the existence of an isomorphism between the graphs of f relative to two different bases. We also study the minimality of V by using the graph of f relative to B.

Funder

Centre for Mathematics from the University of Coimbra

Portuguese Government

PCI of the UCA

PAI

Spanish project ‘Algebras no conmutativas y de caminos de Leavitt. Algebras de evolución. Estructuras de Lie y variedades de Einstein’

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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