Affiliation:
1. Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany
Abstract
As the global population ages, pulmonary diseases among older people have emerged as a significant and growing public health concern. The increasing incidence of these conditions has led to higher rates of morbidity and mortality among older adults. This perspective study offers a thorough overview of the prevalent pulmonary diseases affecting the elderly demographic. It delves into the challenges encountered during the diagnosis and management of these conditions in older individuals, considering factors such as comorbidities, functional limitations, and medication complexities. Furthermore, innovative strategies and personalized interventions such as precision medicine, advanced therapies, telemedicine solutions, and patient-centered support systems aimed at enhancing the care provided to older individuals grappling with pulmonary disorders are thoroughly explored. By addressing the unique needs and complexities of this vulnerable population, healthcare systems can strive towards improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for elderly individuals affected by pulmonary diseases.
Reference178 articles.
1. Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Kim;Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,2013
2. Classifying Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Events in Epidemiologic Cohort Studies;Oelsner;Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc.,2016
3. Mortality rates for chronic lower respiratory diseases in Italy from 1979 to 2010: An age–period–cohort analysis;Pesce;ERJ Open Res.,2016
4. GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators (2020). Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Respir. Med., 8, 585–596.
5. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations (2022). World Population Prospects 2022, United Nations.